Anz s Sustainability Framework Analysis - 2201 Words

The approach: ANZ’s Sustainability Framework is about how to manage business to take account of economic, social and environmental risks and opportunities to deliver value for customers, shareholders, people and communities. It supports the vision of becoming the best connected, most respected bank in the Asia Pacific region. Involving social and environmental factors into consideration when it comes to business decisions, products and services to achieve customers’ sustainability aims and communicate long term services for all the stakeholders. Growing business in a sustainable way of thinking requires banking activities to be financially, socially and environmentally approachable in both short and long term operation.†¦show more content†¦And just as ANZ’s approach has put them in the means to short-term and long-term managing, all corporations must have been operating for both short-term and long-term running. Economic sustainability refers to an economy’s ability to create and maintain economic conditions that retain economic health of current moment and long-term economic development. In the banking corporation, it’s less complex to aiming for, as banking of all organizations should know how to manage funds in the long run financially profitable. Environmental sustainability is about making responsible decisions that will reduce the negative impact on the environment caused by business activities, not simply about reducing the amount of waste you produce or using less energy, but is conc erned with developing state that will make businesses more reliably sustainable in future operations. Social sustainability has been given less attention in public activities than economic and environmental sustainability. It is the neither the most defined or understood of the different ways of approaching sustainable development. ANZ seeks to better understand social and environmental pressures and to identify what can be done in the workplaces and branches to help minimise environmental impact. They also actively support customers and suppliers to deliver environment-friendly and social outcomes. Switching to new operating method and techniques It is clear that ANZ has put

Pay It Forward A Positive or Negative Impact on Society...

Making a difference in the world is not strenuous; it is the choices conceived that dictate either a positive or negative impact upon society. Most people do not wish to negatively impact others, but unfortunately events such as this occur nonetheless. When involving myself with my UNI classmates, we came to the conclusion that we must surpass all struggles and attempt to assist those who cannot assist themselves. Various ideas were tossed back and forth until we came to one cessation: every single idea was a prodigious idea. Our group had no choice other than to complete multiple acts of kindness towards human beings in our surrounding areas. The first act of kindness that my group permitted involved paying for a stranger’s meal in a†¦show more content†¦One sticky note read, â€Å"Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest† (â€Å"Clemens/Twain†). I peered out of the window while I was on my ten-minute break and spotted a you ng woman smiling at her sticky note; unfortunately, I cannot remember the exact words written, but it warms my heart to know that I was the reason behind her toothy grin. There were a few other smaller, selfless activities I decided to perform due to a lengthy list I read online. One of the tasks entailed listening to someone’s pain and making an attempt to help them find a path through it. I had this conversation with a fellow coworker whose mother had passed almost a year ago; the pain is still tender and she is trying to deal with it to the best of her abilities. Another act I wanted to pull off included donating all of my old clothes to someone in need. It is certainly true that someone’s old is another person’s definition of new (â€Å"Chernoff†). Gandhi said it best when he uttered the words, â€Å"Be the change you want to see in the world†. By participating in random acts of kindness, you are inspiring others in the process to do the same. The possibilities are endless and if we all come together, we can turn the world around ultimately. You may believe that you are one person in this world compacted with a billion other people; however, to one person, at one singleShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of The Industrial Revolution710 Words   |  3 Pagesadvancements that would change the way of living for everyone. As with all significant events in history, there were positive and negative impacts that the Industrial Revolution had on the world. Despite all the technological advancements that were made during this time that brought economic prosperity to all, the Industrial Revolution has negative impacts that shaped our society to be less humane and more greedy. 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What became evidentRead MoreThe Chinese Communist Revolution Was A Negative Impact On The Political And Economic Development Of China1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe Chinese Communist Revolution had a negative impact on the political and economic development of China. It also had a positive and negative impact on the social development in China. This caused the revolution to fail to meet the people s needs. Before the Chinese Communist Revolution, Mao Zedong became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921. After the Nationalist Party is created, the nationalists chase Mao and his rebels through china. This is known as the long march which unifiedRead MoreRole Of Government Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesyears changing the way we view and act in society today. For example, the national government ensure that the citizens of the United States are all treated equally, applies law and order, and provides opportunities. 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Mortgages, credit cards, and student loans became a part of regular conversation for the middle-class and were crucial to upholdingRead MoreThe Patent Of Patent And Its General Applications1553 Words   |  7 Pagesof additional economic benefits with their product patent, especially in terms of software patent. However , on the other hand, the negative effects of patents also should not be underestimated, such as it might obstruct creativity, and it might cause an unnecessary litigation in order to compete the patent. Compared to the positive effects of the patent, the negative effects of the patent seems to be more prominent. This essay will discuss the usefulness and the harmfulness of patent from three parts

Islamic Women Free Essays

Islamic Women†¦ Is There an End to their sufferings? The question proposed in the title is basically a direct response after going through Geraldine Brooks’ essay â€Å"Nine Parts of Desire; The Hidden World of Islamic Women† in its second chapter. Geraldine poses several ideas and personal experiences in which she tries to understand the mystery of the perpetuating repressive and barbaric practices (genital mutilation, infibulations, hysterectomy, and honor killings) that have nothing to do with Koranic teachings. She starts her essay in a detailed description of a gruesome and shocking scene of a hysterectomy procedure that took place under poor and unequipped conditions (Brooks 33). We will write a custom essay sample on Islamic Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many women that were subjected to such practices ended up dead. For such manner, Dr. Abrehet Gebrekidan, a gynecologist, offered the Eritreans help since her skills will ensure their survival (Brooks 34). Furthermore, the Kuran refused the existence of the dreadful genital mutilation procedures, but the women were not educated enough to read it (Brooks 35). And despite the consequences of such procedures, they believed that such procedures were to safeguard the girls’ chastity where the honor of the fathers and brothers depended on (Brooks 37). As for men, they believed that these operations are equivalent to their honors, therefore they must repress women sexualities by turning off their pleasure sites otherwise they will end up as prostitutes (Brooks 35). The prophet Muhammad, who is the ideal person of all Muslims, believed that women should enjoy sexual intercourse with their husbands. And that it is forbidden to take away women desires (Brooks 39). According to Muslims, specifically Shiite, adultery â€Å"sigheh or muta† is acceptable and sanctioned by a cleric where the couple are together mainly for having sex and providing money (Brooks 43). Brooks also mentions the idea of honor killings that were and still adopted in some Islamic tribes. They believe that fathers and brothers have the right to kill their own daughters or sisters when suspecting that they are having sexual intercourse without marriage (Brooks 49). Brooks obviously mentions that the Kuran (Islam) is not a mean of oppression to women, but then why are there so many women oppressed? All this leads to my personal stand towards such an essential and critical issue. I agree with Geraldine Brooks that Islamic women should strive against such unfair practices and beliefs, and to free themselves from the power of ruled Islamic men for they are suffering from severe consequences. Islamic women should articulate spokeswomen to put an end to their miseries where they can maintain physical, social, and emotional stability. Imagine you were one of the African women who were subjected to such horrifying operation, how would you feel? Frightened, disgusted, hopeless, and worthless. Genital mutilation is a result of delusions of men where they think that their honor will be preserved and maintained through such operations. It is devastating what they do to such women. Their clitoris is cut off in an unprofessional way with poor and unclean equipment which led them to suffer from a lot of pain during sexual intercourse. Moreover, such women used to bleed to death during such operations or if not during the operation then later by suffering from severe infections and debilitating anemia (Brooks 34). To prove such point, Brooks reflected the real life experience of a woman that had her clitoris cut off when she was eight. After getting married, she was subjected to pain every time she had sex with her husband. And giving birth to her last fifth child ended her life (Brooks 33). Women are suffering from physical malfunctions and even death for something they are born with. Is it fair for men to have their honors preserved at the expense of losing so many innocent women? Isn’t there another way? According to the Kuran in Islam, and the hadith of the prophet Mohammad, women have the complete right to enjoy sex and satisfy their pleasures with their husbands. Men and women are equal when it comes to sex; however they should be married as the Sharia (Law) of Islam states (Brooks 39). The Islamic religion did not mention about hysterectomy and did not approve of it as a way to reflect man’s honor. The prophet Muhammad considered sex to be not only a mean to have children but an enjoyable and pleasurable relation between the couple, and he himself enjoyed it with all his wives (Brooks 41). Moreover, some people might think that the citizens in Saudi Arabia are always confused about sex since they’re women are covered with a veil. However, these people talk about sex all the time and it is not a shy topic for them. For example, Brooks knew a couple in Saudi Arabia that fell in love over the phone and agreed to instantly marry. When Brooks was invited to their home, she was surprised that women there talk about sex all the time and it is a mean for pleasure (Brooks 40). This ensures and proves that women who are having sex while married and enjoying it, is socially and religiously acceptable. But despite that, people are ignoring such issues and girls that did not even reach the age of ten don’t have a choice. They are just taught that it is important for them to undergo hysterectomy for the sake of their families. The horrors of these operations keep haunting them throughout their lives until they are long gone. One by one, all these women are being killed for the sake of their spouses believing that it is the right choice. It is so ironic to me that women get married to die instead of living happily ever after. Women are definitely imprisoned by the power of men. Till now, the sufferings of women that I’ve explained are because of men’s demands and authorities. To be more precise, here comes the notion of so-called â€Å"honor killing†. To men, and especially Islamic men, honor is extremely important to them and the family in their own society. It is so important that they would kill their own flesh and blood for the sake of preserving their honors. In her essay, Brooks mentions the example of the nineteen years old girl that was found tied up in a burned-out car. She was murdered by her own father because the girl was pregnant and unmarried (Brooks 51). The poor little girl had an affair probably with her loved one, and for that she faced her miserable destiny. Isn’t it all cleared out now? All these crimes, inhumane acts, and the never ending miseries of women are the result of the demands and satisfaction of the ruling men. Therefore, gynecologists revealed a new modern way for such girls to protect themselves for death by undergoing a procedure called hymenoplasty, also known as hymen reconstruction surgery. Lebanon is one of the Arab countries that adopted such procedure (Hankir 387). In Lebanon, the majority of people find having sex before marriage a taboo and a sin. To them, virginity of a girl is something so sacred and it determines her honor. Therefore, a girl must remain virgin until she gets married otherwise no man will accept her, and it will cause a lot of problems in her family (Hankir 387). For example, a twenty five-year-old Diana wants to get her hymen reconstructed because she is afraid of losing the one she wants to marry, and she can’t risk having her family find out. Obviously, the man she loves doesn’t accept her as a non virgin (Hankir 387). But the generation now a days is very much different than the generation of our parents and their parents. Sexuality, and especially in Lebanon, has become something normal between two couples. Many teenagers are having sex since their beliefs and mentalities are more up to date and westernized. Also, they can always resort to hymenoplasty as a solution for their â€Å"sins†. I believe that this procedure is somehow helpful in certain cases. For example, when a girl gets raped, she can undergo hymenoplasty to cover up for something she had nothing to do with. If she didn’t, many boys will refuse to marry her, and she will be judged wrongly all her life. Genital mutilation is definitely not a substitution for honor killing and vice versa. Both highlight and reflect crimes, inhumanity, and barbarity. Can’t we all just build a society where it is banned from men controlling women and having the right to kill their daughters? A society where women are as much powerful as men and are not afraid to hide their reality with a plastic surgery? Also, there should exist an acceptable punishment for those girls far away from ending their lives since God only is responsible for such duty. To sum up, we live in the Arab world where man was and is still dominant over women. Men tend to control the lives of women as they want to as if they are nothing more than slaves. Honor killing, genital mutilation, and no education are all part of the plan of men. Women are just for satisfying the pleasure of men, and giving birth. Men fear the idea of educating women since they will become as powerful as men and seek to free and protect themselves from the captivation of men. And this leads me to my final stand. Women are capable of living a much more healthy and happy life by strengthening their will and educating themselves. They should not tolerate the demands of men for they bring nothing but miseries and severe consequences on their lives. How to cite Islamic Women, Essay examples

Ethics for Nurses in Australia-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Problem faced by Nurses related to the dignity of the human person and realisation of the common good in their Profession and Practice. Answer: In the present clinical scenario, nurses face issues related to the dignity of the human person and realisation of the common good in their profession and practice. The most significant issue is the patients confidentiality and respect for dignity in the present healthcare system that shapes the advancement of nursing practice and profession. Patients confidentiality is one of the most important pillars in the field of medicine and nurses have a moral duty to protect the private details of a patient under their provision of care (Wong et al., 2015). As a nurse, one has the duty to maintain patients confidentiality being an important dimension and moral principle of human dignity combined with nursing profession. The above finding serves as reminders for nurses in their profession because perception and societal support is important in nursing for the preservation of patients health related aspects of common good. Maintaining privacy and confidentiality of patients in the current healthcare system is increasingly challenging in regards to safeguarding individuals personal health information and using it for medical purposes only (Winland-Brown, Lachman Swanson, 2015). Nursing profession needs to establish its benefit to society as it is one of the most trusted profession in the healthcare system. There should be promotion of common good with elements of caring, concern and compassion in the professional nursing practice. Although the above statement seems alarmist, there is still competing priorities arguing that whether common good is serving the purpose of promotion of confidential treatment and maintenance of human dignity within the society. From the nurses perspective, human dignity is an expression of professional values like privacy, respect and independence (Kerr et al., 2014). In the nursing clinical and educational environments, human dignity is recognized as understanding and valuing nurses and considers their professional needs and success. However, in the current healthcare scenario, although the nursing profession is respected, the inherent dignity of a person is not evaluated. Respect is an essential factor in all spheres of life like self-respect, respect for privacy of patients and others that are associated with dignity. Privacy and confidentiality in nursing are two different aspects in nursing profession. Privacy is the right of individuals or clients to keep their personal information about themselves and not disclosed. Patients are the ones who decide when and where the health information needs to be shared. On a contrary, confidentiality in nursing is how to treat private information of patients once it is disclosed. This information disclosure arises from a trusting relationship assuming that health information should not be divulged except for treatment and monitoring of quality of care (zturk, Bahecik zelik, 2014). Nevertheless, in the fast-paced clinical scenario, the maintenance of privacy and confidentiality is a daunting task. Nurses promote confidentiality of patients by giving them the right to decide what information should be shared about them and in which circumstances. As nurses, they recognize that there need to be a balance between patient safety and treatment with respect for confidentiality and they must choose patient safety first. Under Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), nurses have the moral obligation to treat personal information of an individual obtained as private and confidential in their professional capacity. Similarly, nurses have the responsibility towards the individuals under their provision to whom they provide care and provide safety and quality in their competent nursing profession (Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia, 2017). Human dignity and rights has an impact on treatment as informed consent from the patient or client is important before the commencement of diagnosis and treatment. In this way, the patient dignity is maintained and violation may result in denial or rejection of treatment as the patient was not priory informed. As nursing is viewed as a trusting profession, consent to treatment is important where permission is taken from the patient before receiving any kind of medical treatment, examination or test informing about potential benefits and risks involved in the procedure (Grady, 2015). As nurses, they know how patients and their families make excruciating decisions and if they are comfortable with the medical treatment or not. Nonetheless, nurses have to maintain confidentiality and find ways to reconcile own values within nursing profession obligations. As a nurse, one should treat patient with respect and dignity and personal information should be used for professional purposes only. Patient confidentiality is important that ensures to safeguard patients rights and protecting confidentiality of information promoting common good and acts as motivation of nurses to continue with their nursing profession. References Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia. (2017).5_New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses-. Retrieved 7 November 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/user00/Downloads/5_New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses-August-2008%20(3).PDF Grady, C. (2015). Enduring and emerging challenges of informed consent.New England Journal of Medicine,372(9), 855-862. Kerr, D., McKay, K., Klim, S., Kelly, A. M., McCann, T. (2014). Attitudes of emergency department patients about handover at the bedside.Journal of clinical nursing,23(11-12), 1685-1693. zturk, H., Bahecik, N., zelik, K. S. (2014). The development of the patient privacy scale in nursing.Nursing ethics,21(7), 812-828. Winland-Brown, J., Lachman, V. D., Swanson, E. O. C. (2015). The new code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. 2015: Practical clinical application, Part I.Medsurg Nursing,24(4), 268-71. Wong, S. T., Lavoie, J. G., Browne, A. J., MacLeod, M. L., Chongo, M. (2015). Patient confidentiality within the context of group medical visits: is there cause for concern?.Health Expectations,18(5), 727-739.

Adverse Effects of Piracy essays

Adverse Effects of Piracy essays According to a 2000 study, the U.S. software industry lost more than $2.6 billion to software piracy in 2000. This loss has a significant impact on the U.S. economy. Furthermore, it has been estimated that software piracy cost the U.S. economy over 109,000 jobs, $5.6 billion in lost wages and more than $1.5 billion in tax revenue in the year 2000. Software piracy is not an issue to be taken lightly. The US government has noticed how big software piracy has gotten and has started to crack down on it. Software piracy needs to be stopped. If it is not, all computer users that legitimately purchase software will suffer. Software piracy is defined as the unauthorized duplication, distribution or use of computer software. This can range from making more copies of software than the license allows or installing software licensed for one computer onto multiple computers or a server. With new technologies today the ability to pirate software has become much easier. Many believe this not to be a problem; however, thousands of peoples lives are being affected by this everyday. Companies are losing millions of dollars and having to lay off employees. Copying cheats the publisher and everyone who uses the software. It makes software more costly and denies the publisher the sales it needs to improve software and finance new projects. Up until two to three years ago, software piracy was not a very big issue. Not to say that it was not happening, but it was not as wide spread as today. Since the beginning of the computer, people have been copying software and giving it to friends and family. Small, home based piracy has changed; it has developed into a high tech, low cost production. People used to have to buy the software in order to copy it; however, with a modem and a little bit of computer knowledge, any one can pirate software for free. Nothing has contributed more to the rise of s ...

Real Eyes Realize Real Lies Essay Example

Real Eyes Realize Real Lies Essay Example Real Eyes Realize Real Lies Essay Real Eyes Realize Real Lies Essay Everything is not always what it seems. Such a cliche holds especially true in Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, where a young prince sets out to uncover the truth behind his father’s death. Along the way, Hamlet discovers the deceiving facades characters put up to hide their true opinions and actions. The Denmark kingdom, which appears to be in good health, is, in reality, decaying from the inside out from all the fabrications composed within its walls. While Hamlet is on his search for the truth he not only gets caught up in the lies which impede him from taking action, but he also must himself turn to trickery and act mad to fool everyone else, as well as realize that the more sense one tries to find in people the less is actually distinguishable. Prior to the play’s opening, King Hamlet was found to be dead in his garden. The kingdom writes it off as a natural cause, but when the King’s ghost pays a visit to Hamlet he reveals the unnatural, twisted ploy which was his murder, saying, â€Å"Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole, with juice of cursed hebona in a vial, and in the porches of my ears did pour the leprous distilment† (Act 1 Scene 5). With this revelation of treachery Hamlet is obligated to expose the true events which took place and avenge his beloved father’s death. However, while Hamlet is ready to rid the kingdom of its weeds, he still isn’t completely convinced of his uncle’s guilt and must devise a plan to know the truth within the web of lies he now sees in the kingdom, claiming that â€Å"the play’s the thing wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the king† (Act 2 Scene 2). Because of his skepticism of the ghost’s claims, Hamlet is barred from taking any quick action, which is ultimately his biggest downfall. He doesn’t trust the ghost, criticizing that â€Å"the spirit that [he has] seen may be a devil† (Act 2 Scene 2). His doubt draws out his resolute and allows the new king, his uncle, to counterattack, proving a fatal end to the whole kingdom. Hamlet knows not â€Å"seems†, he behaves with his feelings exposed for the world to see, telling his mother that â€Å"Nay, it IS† (Act 1 Scene 2), but when he discovers the filth festering itself within his own family he too must resort to taking on a different appearance than what reality holds. To catch the king in his guilt Hamlet must himself cloak his intentions with a cover of madness as to not let anyone suspect the knowledge he now possesses of his uncle. He tells his friends that â€Å"how strange or odd some’er [he] bears [himself] that [they] at such times seeing [him], never shall†¦note that [they] know aught of [him]† (Act 1 Scene 5). He himself then adds to the falsehood spreading within the kingdom, he appears to have gone crazy over his father’s death, but in all reality this mask he puts on is to suppress the truth he holds. Others are suspicious of Hamlet’s actions, deeming that â€Å"though this be madness, yet there is method in’t† (Act 2 Scene 2) and from their suspicion arises a fear that backfires onto Hamlet’s plan; he acts crazy but through his madness the king delves into the reasoning behind it, claiming â€Å"there’s something in his soul o’er which his melancholy sits on brood, and I do doubt the hatch and the disclose will be some danger† (Act 3 Scene 1). His facade of what is actually going on, as well as King Claudius’, muddies the water and doesn’t enable anyone to see the aims of others, hindering the accuracy of the actions they take against one another. Moreover, Hamlet does not appear to go mad only after his father, but also over the loss of affection from his love, Ophelia. To his family, as well as hers, his admiration for the fair Ophelia shows that his intent is to woo her and seduce her, which he very well may have already. But when he learns of her death the appearance that everyone saw of his manners towards her were actually genuine and he had loved her truly, exclaiming that â€Å"forty thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love make up [his] sum† (Act 5 Scene 1). It is because of the prior appearance of immoral ends which Ophelia’s father and brother witnessed and took to be reality, where they instructed her to ignore Hamlet. This rejection of him, which led to her own rejection in turn, coupled with her father’s death, carves the path to her suicide and Hamlet’s motivation to finish the King once and for all at the fencing match. Yet another deceit in Hamlet’s course to justice is the obstacles that block his way to killing Claudius when he finally sees the truth with his own eyes. Hamlet steals into Claudius’ room and plans to slay him, but discovers the King allegedly repenting for his sins. He backs out of his plan of action as to not let the King go to heaven, but when he leaves it is revealed to the audience that the King’s appearance of asking God for forgiveness was all fake, saying â€Å"my words fly up, my thoughts remain below. Words without thoughts never to heaven go† (Act 3 Scene 4), he did not go through with it and could very well have been killed by Hamlet if Hamlet had known the truth. Instead Hamlet chooses to further delay his action because killing the king in rayer would be â€Å"hire and salary, not revenge† (Act 3 Scene 3). Hamlet has lost his chance to do away with the King because of the concealments that stood in the way; and it is not until his dual with Laertes that Hamlet can end the nightmare he lives in, although it is now too late. He has lost everything he has loved; his father, Ophelia, his mother, e ven himself. As his life fades he finally attains the courage to put aside what appears to be and what really is and focus solely on committing the endeavor he was duty-driven to carry out. Deceit and waiting for the truth to appear and be deciphered is the greatest downfall of the Denmark kingdom. Hamlet keeps waiting for all the pieces to fall into place so that he may execute his plan to avenge his father, but as time drags on it becomes apparent that, with so many lies circulating, the truth is fogged and will never be untangled in time. While Hamlet is trying to get to the bottom of things he misses out on the fact that others are taking action with the facts they have, not the absolute truth. His unwillingness to act quickly without the truth in place, instead waiting for the cloudiness to settle, is the demise of himself and his father’s kingdom, which was what he was trying to protect and bring back to health all along. He fails this single task, taking the lives of all of his family and surrendering the throne to Norway, all because he kept searching in vain for the realities. But realities are constantly changing and keep on taking deceiving appearances all around him, so his story remains as a tragic tale of how fraudulences can tear not only a kingdom but also a family apart.

Dentify the basic provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that Essay

Dentify the basic provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that specifically deal with ethics and Independence and research how this Act has affected auditors since it was established in 2002 - Essay Example An example is the collapse of Enron. Unethical conduct on the part of Corporate CEOs and Audit Firms was responsible (Rezzy, 2007). To avoid a repeat of the same, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed to instill ethics and instigate independence auditors. The essay covers specific provisions of the statute intended to promote ethics and independence to demonstrate how the act has affected auditors. Section 101 created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board as an independent body with the onus to monitor and regulate the activities of auditors (Freeman, 2009). The board has since ensured that auditors comply with the provisions of the legislation as well as comply with the code of ethics for persons in the auditing business. Since the introduction of the Board, it is believed that audit malpractice has reduced due to the stiffer penalties that threaten implicated firms as a result of the Board’s investigations according to Romano (Romano, 2005). Title III from section 301 to 308 endeavors to promote ethics by obligating company executives to be personally responsible for the financial reports of the corporate, whether quarterly, semi-annually or annually. To avoid malpractice, CEOs and other chief management staff are required to inspect and pass as accurate the financial statements of the company before they are released. This in turn makes the officers personally liable if any misstatements are made that could be misleading as to the financial soundness of the company. Green states that any officer required to append signature on a financial report must only do so after doing due diligence using their knowledge to make sure that everything stated therein is true to avoid personal liability (Green, 2004). This has had the effect of reducing fraud as corporate executives struggle to ensure that financial reports are as accurate as